6th December, 2022
A Virgin Most Pure
English traditional Carol
adapted from the harmonisation and arrangement by Charles Wood
There are different versions of the words to this Carol which appears in at least 17 different hymnals, the first of which in this ‘incarnation’ date from the 18th century.
Although it is said to be a traditional English carol (it is likely that it came from the West Country), the words given in many of the versions are actually by Barney W English – as in the version which appears in book 1 of Carols for Choirs, the Oxford Book of Carols and the Cowley Carol Book.
A Virgin Most Pure seems to have evolved from a carol called In Bethlehem City – designated as for Christmas, the Feast of the Holy Innocents and the Epiphany.
In this earlier version the words are anonymous and they appeared in New Carols for this Merry Time of Christmas published in London in 1661 William Knapp, Anthems for Christmas-Day (London: Robert Brown, 1743), pp. 20-21.
In the nineteenth century this carol was little known, but as the years passed into the 20th century, the usage and popularity of this carol increased hugely. The Carol also migrated to North America where it morphed into several variants, each different yet again.
1. A virgin most pure, as the prophets do tell,
Hath brought forth a baby, as it hath befell,
To be our Redeemer from death, hell, and sin,
Which Adam’s transgression hath wrappèd us in.
(Chorus)
Aye and therefore be merry, rejoice and be you merry,
Set sorrow aside;
Christ Jesus our Saviour was born on this tide.
2. At Bethlem in Jewry a city there was
Where Joseph and Mary together did pass,
And there to be taxèd, with many one mo’,
For Caesar commanded the same should be so.
[Chorus]
3. But when they had entered the city so fair,
A number of people so mighty was there,
That Joseph and Mary, whose substance was small,
Could find in the inn there no lodging at all.
[Chorus]
4. Then were they constrained in a stable to lie,
Where horses and asses they used for to tie;
Their lodging so simple they took it no scorn,
But against the next morning our Saviour was born.
[Chorus]
5. The King of all kings to this world being brought,
Small store of fine linen to wrap him was sought,
And when she had swaddled her young son so sweet,
Within an ox-manger she laid him to sleep.
[Chorus]
6. Then God sent an angel from Heaven so high,
To certain poor shepherds in fields where they lie,
And bade them no longer in sorrow to stay,
Because that our Saviour was born on this day.
[Chorus]
7. Then presently after the shepherds did spy
A number of angels that stood in the sky;
They joyfully talkèd, and sweetly did sing,
To God be all glory, our heavenly King.
[Chorus]